UAE free zone qualifying income

Free zone treatment survives only while non-qualifying revenue stays inside a de minimis limit and the other conditions hold. This computes the limit on your revenue, tests each condition and prices the consequence of failing.

United Arab Emirates Updates as you type Nothing is sent anywhere

The free zone entity

AED

All revenue, qualifying and not.

AED

Revenue from excluded activities, and from non-qualifying activities where the counterparty is outside a free zone.

%

Five per cent of total revenue under the current rule.

AED

Five million dirhams. The limit is the lower of the percentage and this cap.

AED

Taxable income from qualifying activities.

AED

Taxable income from the non-qualifying revenue above.

%

Nine per cent.

AED

Only relevant where the entity falls out of the free zone regime.

Core income-generating activities carried out in the zone, with adequate people, assets and expenditure.

A standing condition of the regime, not an optional extra.

An election out is available and it is irrevocable for a period.

De minimis limit

Set by

Qualifying free zone person De minimis test
Non-qualifying revenue
Headroom below the limit
Amount over the limit
Tax on qualifying income
Tax on non-qualifying income
Total tax
Effective rate on total income
Conditions failed

Which conditions failed

  • Enter your figures above and this fills in.

The de minimis limit is the lower of two numbers

Non-qualifying revenue has to stay within the lower of five per cent of total revenue and five million dirhams. On a small entity the percentage binds; on a large one the absolute cap binds, and it binds hard. An entity with 200 million dirhams of revenue does not get ten million of headroom — it gets five million, because the cap is the lower figure.

The readout names which of the two set your limit. That matters for planning, because an entity near the cap cannot grow its way out of the problem: growing total revenue stops helping the moment the cap takes over.

Failing is not a one-year problem

Breaching the limit does not simply tax the excess. It removes free zone status for the period in which the breach occurred and for the four periods that follow, so the whole taxable income goes through the ordinary regime for five periods. That is what makes the de minimis test worth monitoring during the year rather than discovering after it.

Note also what the test does not do. Passing it protects the status, so the qualifying income keeps the nil rate — but the non-qualifying income is still taxed at the ordinary rate, and without the nil band against it. Passing the de minimis test and paying no tax are two different things.

Worked example

A free zone trading entity has 40 million dirhams of total revenue, of which 1.6 million is non-qualifying. It maintains substance and prepares audited accounts.

  1. Five per cent of 40 million is 2 million, which is below the 5 million cap, so the limit is 2 million.
  2. Non-qualifying revenue of 1.6 million is inside the limit, with 400,000 of headroom.
  3. Status holds. The qualifying income keeps the nil rate and the 300,000 of non-qualifying income is taxed at nine per cent with no band against it.

Push non-qualifying revenue to 2.1 million and the entity loses the regime for this period and the next four. One contract is the difference.

What this calculator assumes

  • The percentage, the cap and the rate are the current figures and are cited below. All are editable.
  • Which activities are qualifying and which are excluded is set out in ministerial decisions and is not reproduced here. This tool takes your split of the revenue.
  • Passing the de minimis test protects the status. The non-qualifying income is still taxed at the ordinary rate, with no nil band applied to it.
  • Failing removes the regime for the period of the breach and the four following periods, which is why the tool prints the consequence rather than just a rate.

An estimate, not advice. This is an estimate built from what you typed, not advice on your file. Nothing here reads your documents, checks your treaty article or looks at the year you are actually in. Where the number matters, we agree a fixed fee in writing before any work starts.

Where these figures come from

Any figure prefilled in the panel above is stated with the year it belongs to and can be changed. Rates and thresholds move; a calculator that asks you for the current one stays right, and one that hides a guess does not.

Cross-border situations we are engaged for

Case study 1

Never Filed a US Return — and Only Just Found Out

Born in the United States, left as an infant, and told by a bank that the returns were owed all along. The work is sequencing: establish which years are actually open, choose the catch-up route on the facts rather than filing quietly, and claim the exclusions and credits that were never taken.

Read how this one runs
Case study 2

Indian Rent Collected While Resident Somewhere Else

Rent from Indian property is taxed in India and again where you live, with relief on one side only. The file gets the Indian deduction right first, then claims the credit on the home return against what was actually paid.

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Case study 3

First Canadian Return After Arriving Mid-Year

The arrival date splits the year and sets the cost base of what you brought with you. Getting that date and those values right is what determines whether a later sale is taxed on the whole gain or only on the part that accrued after landing.

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Case study 4

A Group File That Had to Describe the Whole Group

The master file is a picture of the business rather than of one company, and it has to agree with what each local file says. Assembling it surfaces inconsistencies between entities that nobody had compared.

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Case study 5

A Distribution From a Trust Set Up Abroad

A distribution can be capital in the trust's country and income here, and the reporting attaches to the beneficiary rather than the trustee. The work is characterising the payment before it is received where possible.

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Case study 6

Canadian Pension Paid Abroad and Taxed at the Flat Rate

Pension and annuity payments to a non-resident carry a flat withholding that often exceeds what a return would produce. The alternative filing is elective, and whether it helps depends on the total income for the year rather than on the payment alone.

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Case study 7

One Salary, Two Countries Claiming It

A US citizen resident in Canada, taxed in full on both sides because each return was prepared without the other in view. Deciding which country has the first right to the income, then claiming relief on the second return in the right order, is what stops the same dollar being taxed twice.

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Case study 8

A TFSA That Costs More Than It Saves

Canadian tax-free accounts are not tax-free to a US person, and some of them carry a reporting form of their own. The file is a review of what is held, what each account triggers on the US side, and whether the account is worth keeping once the reporting is priced in.

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All case studies — every published engagement in one place.

Core International & Cross-Border Tax Services

International Tax Planning & Advisory

Strategy and compliance for income, assets and families spread across borders.

One coordinating team: filings on every side of the border are sequenced so treaty relief and foreign tax credits are claimed once — and in the right country.

U.S. & Cross-Border Tax Returns

Dual filers: U.S. citizens in Canada and Canadians with U.S. income run two parallel systems — we prepare both, in the right order, every year.

Expat & Emigration Tax

The move year is its own project: the elections and valuations filed that year decide the next decade of both countries’ returns.

Non-Resident Canadian Tax

Default withholding is 25% of gross: elective returns routinely turn over-withheld rent and pensions into refunds.

Transfer Pricing & BEPS

Documentation prepared with the return is the cheapest insurance in international tax; reconstructing it during an audit is the most expensive.

Cross-Border Estates & Trusts

Wills drafted for one country routinely misfire in the other — deemed disposition here, estate tax there, credits in between.

Cross-Border Corporate Tax

Expansion raises the same four questions every time — entity, PE, repatriation, payroll. We answer them before the tax authorities do.

India Tax for NRIs & Returning Residents

The deduction is taken on the sale price, not the gain — which is why an NRI property sale strands cash unless the certificate is applied for before closing.

Canadian Tax with a Foreign Element

Residency is decided on facts, not on a form — and the year you arrive or leave is the one where the largest amounts turn on the smallest details.

UAE Tax for Expats & Their Home Country

A zero-tax country is only half the answer — the question that decides the bill is whether the country you came from still treats you as resident.

Industries & Client Types We Serve Worldwide

Global E-commerce & Marketplaces
Technology & SaaS
Professional Services Firms
Cross-Border Real Estate
Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers
Athletes, Artists & Entertainers
Remote Workers & Digital Nomads
Investment Funds & Holding Companies

Global E-commerce & Marketplaces

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Explore E-commerce & Marketplaces

Technology & SaaS

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  • IP structuring with real substance
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  • U.S. expansion: entity & PE setup
Explore Technology & SaaS

Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers

  • Transfer pricing documentation (s.247)
  • Customs value vs transfer price
  • Foreign affiliate reporting (T1134)
  • Country-by-country reporting
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Athletes, Artists & Entertainers

  • Reg 105 & U.S. CWA agreements
  • Multi-state & country calendars
  • Touring income allocation
  • Royalty & image-rights withholding
Explore Athletes & Entertainers

Remote Workers & Digital Nomads

Working from anywhere doesn't mean taxed nowhere: residency defaults, employer payroll exposure and treaty relief decide where income actually lands.

Working from another country does not by itself end tax residence in the one you left, and it can start one where you are sitting. Day counts, ties, the employer's own exposure and the treaty tie-breaker all point at the same question, and the year you move is the year it has to be answered on paper.

  • Residency analysis before moving
  • Employer payroll exposure
  • Totalization & social security
  • Foreign tax credits
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Investment Funds & Holding Companies

  • Treaty access & PPT reviews
  • FAPI & surplus computations
  • Withholding-efficient routing
  • Governance & substance
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Frequently asked questions

Non-qualifying revenue must not exceed the lower of five per cent of total revenue and five million dirhams. On a large entity the absolute cap is what binds, so growing revenue does not create more headroom.
Free zone treatment is lost for the period of the breach and for the four periods that follow, so the whole taxable income goes through the ordinary regime for five periods.
No. Qualifying income keeps the nil rate, but non-qualifying income is still taxed at the ordinary rate and the nil band is not applied to it. Passing protects the status, not the whole bill.
Adequate substance in the zone, audited financial statements, and not having elected to be taxed at the ordinary rate. Any one of those failing takes the regime away as surely as a revenue breach does.
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