Guarantee fee estimator
Price an intragroup guarantee from the interest saving it produces.
Open itThe three-tier documentation standard is the same everywhere; the thresholds are not. Enter the figures for your group and the thresholds your jurisdictions actually use, and this tells you which tiers are triggered and by how much.
For the reporting period the thresholds are tested on, which is usually the preceding year.
For the entity you are testing, in the same currency as the thresholds you enter.
The consolidated revenue figure your jurisdiction uses. Enter it in your own currency.
Where your jurisdiction sets one. Leave at zero if it does not use a group revenue test.
Where your jurisdiction sets one. Leave at zero if it does not.
The figure above which a local file is required for the entity.
Some regimes require both limbs, some only one. Check yours.
Tiers triggered
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How many of the three —
The local file describes the entity: its controlled transactions, the method chosen, the comparables and the financial data supporting the result. It is what a local auditor reads first. The master file describes the group: the structure, where the intangibles sit, how the group finances itself and the intercompany financial arrangements. The country-by-country report is a table of revenue, profit, tax paid, employees and assets by jurisdiction, filed by the ultimate parent and exchanged between authorities.
The thresholds are set locally, and no two jurisdictions agree. That is why every threshold in this tool is a field you fill in rather than a number the calculator supplies. A group operating in four countries can easily be inside the local file requirement in three of them and the master file requirement in one.
Falling below the documentation thresholds removes a filing obligation, not the arm's length requirement. The pricing still has to be arm's length, an authority can still ask how it was set, and penalty protection in most regimes is only available where contemporaneous documentation exists. A group under every threshold and holding nothing on paper has the same exposure and none of the mitigation.
Deadlines vary too, and they are usually earlier than people expect: several regimes require the local file to exist by the time the return is filed, and the country-by-country notification well before the report itself is due.
Worked example
A group with 900 million of consolidated revenue and a local entity with 40 million of international related-party transactions, tested against thresholds of 750 million, 500 million, 50 million and 10 million.
Switch the combination test to either and the master file comes into scope immediately. That single dropdown is the difference between two documents and three.
An estimate, not advice. This is an estimate built from what you typed, not advice on your file. Nothing here reads your documents, checks your treaty article or looks at the year you are actually in. Where the number matters, we agree a fixed fee in writing before any work starts.
Any figure prefilled in the panel above is stated with the year it belongs to and can be changed. Rates and thresholds move; a calculator that asks you for the current one stays right, and one that hides a guess does not.
The obligation turns on the transactions that actually happened rather than on the size of the group, and the penalty for contemporaneous documentation is charged by reference to the adjustment. The review establishes which side of the line the company sits.
Read how this one runsFunctions, assets and risks decide which entity should earn the return, and the method follows from that rather than the other way round. Getting the sequence backwards is how a study fails on its first question.
Read how this one runsAn Indian entity with international related-party transactions needs an accountant's report filed by a date of its own, ahead of the return. The work is reconciling the transactions to the books first, because the report is only as defensible as that reconciliation.
Read how this one runsA local file describes the entity's own controlled transactions and ties them to its statutory figures. Where the two do not reconcile, that is what an examiner opens with.
Read how this one runsThe obligation sits with the group and the filing can fall on a surrogate where the parent's jurisdiction does not exchange. Establishing who files where comes before preparing anything.
Read how this one runsA US citizen resident in Canada, taxed in full on both sides because each return was prepared without the other in view. Deciding which country has the first right to the income, then claiming relief on the second return in the right order, is what stops the same dollar being taxed twice.
Read how this one runsDistributions to a non-resident beneficiary carry withholding and a designation that decides its rate. Getting the designation right before the payment avoids recovering the difference through a return afterwards.
Read how this one runsAn administrative waiver can remove a first failure where the filing and payment record supports it, and it is spent once used. Whether to claim it now or keep it for a heavier year is a judgement made with the whole file in view.
Read how this one runsAll case studies — every published engagement in one place.
Strategy and compliance for income, assets and families spread across borders.
Related-party purchasing, customs value versus transfer price, and foreign-affiliate structures put trading businesses inside the s.247 documentation rules.
Goods crossing a border move the tax question from income to indirect: registration thresholds, place of supply, the customs value and the transfer price between related entities all have to agree with each other. When they do not, the adjustment arrives from two authorities at once and each one uses the other's number.
Price an intragroup guarantee from the interest saving it produces.
Open itHow this desk handles the work behind the numbers, at a fixed fee agreed before it starts.
Read the pageHow this desk handles the work behind the numbers, at a fixed fee agreed before it starts.
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Where our partners studied — CPA Canada (In-Depth Tax Program), AICPA, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.