Budget-friendly E-signature & authorisation forms

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Electronic signature is accepted for most filings, but each authority has its own authorisation form and its own rules about what may be signed electronically. Ask us about budget-friendly e-signature & authorisation forms: call the 24-hour helpline on +1 (416) 619-0068, or request a written fixed quote today.

+1 (416) 619-0068 See fixed fees
  • 15+Years of cross-border experience
  • 18,000+Clients served
  • 5.0Google rating
  • 4Global offices — India, USA, Canada & UAE
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Secure a fixed quote

Start by sending whatever paperwork exists — a written fixed quote comes back before any work begins.

24-hour helpline: +1 (416) 619-0068
  • 18,000+ clients served
  • 24-hour helpline: +1 (416) 619-0068
  • Google rating 5.0 out of 5
In short

Electronic signature is accepted for most filings, but each authority has its own authorisation form and its own rules about what may be signed electronically. The practice has offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE — fixed fee agreed in writing before work starts, and nothing filed until you have approved it.

Where we are

Legal Quotient Consultants
381 Front St W, Toronto, ON M5V 3R8, CA
+1-416-619-0068 · contact@lqconsultants.com

We are based here and we work everywhere. The engagement, the reviewer and the fee are identical whether you are twenty minutes away or eight time zones out.

Two of the firm’s advisers and the team in the open-plan office

What e-signature & authorisation forms costs here

Electronic signature covers most filings, but each authority keeps its own authorisation form and its own view of what may be signed that way. What decides the fee is how many authorities the file answers to and how many signatories there are, since a joint return or a company officer adds a form rather than a signature.

Individual tax filing

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

Personal returns for individuals, expats and non-residents — foreign income, foreign property and treaty relief handled in one engagement.
See the fee schedule

Corporate cross-border filing

From $999

fixed, quoted before work starts

Corporate compliance for a group that trades or holds assets in more than one country, prepared on both sides together.
See the fee schedule

Foreign asset & information reporting

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

The reporting obligations that attach to owning something abroad, worked out from your holdings rather than from the tax return alone.
See the fee schedule

Non-resident & departure filings

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

The filings that follow a move: the departure year, the arrival year, and the income that keeps arriving from the country behind you.
See the fee schedule

Catch-up & voluntary disclosure

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

Missed years brought current under the disclosure programme that fits, with the penalty position worked out before anything is filed.
See the fee schedule

Payroll & mobility setup

From $999

fixed, quoted before work starts

Payroll set up for a workforce split across countries, including the relief that stops the same salary being withheld on twice.
See the fee schedule

Transfer pricing documentation

From $2,500

fixed, quoted before work starts

Benchmarking and documentation for related-party dealings, prepared to the standard the reviewing authority applies.
See the fee schedule

Estate & trust filing

From $799

fixed, quoted before work starts

For an estate holding property in more than one country, or a trust with beneficiaries who are taxed somewhere else.
See the fee schedule

All published fees on one page — each engagement priced as one number on one list, with nothing left as a range.

What changes for clients here

Electronic signature is accepted for most filings, but each authority has its own authorisation form and its own rules about what may be signed electronically.

That pattern is why the work here looks different from a general accounting engagement: the questions arrive already involving two tax systems, and the answer usually depends on a date, a day count or a piece of documentation obtained before a payment rather than on how a return is completed afterwards.

We publish the mechanics because they are part of the deliverable. Knowing how the work will run — and who is accountable for the review — is reasonable to ask before committing to a fee.

Distance changes the logistics and nothing else. An E-signature & authorisation forms engagement runs through the same portal, the same review standard and the same fixed fee as one for a client in the next suburb.

From first call to filed

  1. 1A call to the 24-hour helpline to find out whether this is a filing or a project
  2. 2A fixed fee for a written scope — re-quoted if the scope changes, never invoiced silently
  3. 3Preparation against the evidence, with the positions documented as we go
  4. 4Your approval, then the filing — in that order

What this looks like with numbers

Put numbers against it and the shape of the answer is obvious.

Credit relief on one stream of income

Take C$133,000 of income taxed in both countries. Assume the other country charged 29% on it and the home country would charge 27% on the same amount.

ItemAmount
Income taxed in both countriesC$133,000
Tax paid abroad (assumed 29%)C$38,570
Home tax on the same income (assumed 27%)C$35,910
Credit available (lesser of the two)C$35,910
Home tax still payableC$0

The credit fully absorbs the home liability on this income, so nothing further is payable at home — but the return still has to be filed and the credit still has to be claimed, by category and by country. Your version of this table is the useful one, and it takes a short call and a document pack to produce.

Example figures throughout, selected to make the rule visible, with rates and thresholds assumed for the demonstration. Your actual filing uses figures confirmed with the issuing authority for your tax year.

What comes with the fee

  • Every statutory figure in your file is verified for your own year at source.
  • A named reviewer signs off every statutory filing.
  • We will tell you when you do not need us, and that call is free.

A 24-hour helpline, +1 (416) 619-0068, before you commit to anything. 18,000+ clients served

Your next step

Send us the facts and we will tell you what has to be filed and what it costs.

Reviewed against current guidance for the 2025 and 2026 filing seasons by Udit Gupta, Cross-Border Tax Expert, Legal Quotient Consultants. Written as general guidance, not as a recommendation for your situation. Talk it through with us before acting on it.

Where international tax accountant comes into this file

Readers arrive here searching for international tax accountant, and e-signature & authorisation forms is what the page is about. Below: who it catches, what has to be filed, and what it costs — quoted in writing, before anything is done.

Electronic signature is accepted for most filings, but each authority has its own authorisation form and its own rules about what may be signed electronically.

From first contact to filed return

  1. Hand over the paperwork in any state

    Sorting it is our job. Send what exists and we identify what is missing from it.

  2. Priced before a single form is opened

    The fee comes from the documents, agreed in writing, and stays where it was agreed.

  3. One position across every return

    The same facts, filed consistently on each side, so nothing contradicts anything else.

  4. Filed after you have read it

    The completed work reaches you before it reaches an authority.

The difference a dedicated cross-border team makes

Factor Legal Quotient Hourly billing model
Pricing A fixed fee, agreed in writing before work starts Hourly, billed as incurred
Experience 15+ years of cross-border work, 18,000+ clients Varies by file
Both sides of the border Prepared together by one team, so relief is claimed exactly once One country at a time, reconciled later
Who reviews it A named practitioner, published on the page Whoever the queue reaches
Where the work happens Our offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE Whichever single office you can travel to

Key terms behind this page, defined

Wrapped asset
A token representing another asset. Whether the wrapping is itself a disposal is an unsettled question that should be documented rather than assumed.
Grantor trust
A trust whose income is taxed to the settlor rather than to the trust or beneficiaries, because of powers or interests the settlor retained.
Protective filing
A filing made to preserve a right — a deduction, a treaty position, a refund window — where the conclusion is that no tax is owed.
FAPI
Foreign accrual property income — passive income of a controlled foreign affiliate, attributed to the Canadian shareholder before any distribution.
e-signature & authorisation forms: How we read this one

Electronic signature is accepted for most filings, but each authority has its own authorisation form and its own rules about what may be signed electronically.

Whatever the file turns out to involve, the terms do not move: the scope and the fee are agreed in writing before any work starts, a named practitioner reviews the result, and nothing is filed until you have approved it.

The published fees closest to e-signature & authorisation forms

A handful of forms still want ink and a posted original, and some authorisations are signed year by year rather than once — so a file being brought current needs a signed form for each year in scope. Those are counted with the rest of the work when the fixed fee is put in writing.

Corporate cross-border filing

$999fixed, before work starts

Covers: Corporate returns with foreign income, related-party reporting and cross-border structures, for companies of any size.

See this fee page

Individual tax filing

$349fixed, before work starts

Covers: Individual returns where salary, investments or property sit outside the country of residence, prepared so relief is claimed once and in the right place.

See this fee page

Foreign asset & information reporting

$349fixed, before work starts

Covers: The reporting obligations that attach to owning something abroad, worked out from your holdings rather than from the tax return alone.

See this fee page

What working with us on e-signature & authorisation forms looks like

We say early if it is not our work

If a file needs something this practice does not do, you hear that at the start rather than after a bill.

A named reviewer on every file

Every page on this site and every file we deliver says which practitioner reviewed it — a person, not a team inbox.

Late and missed years are ordinary work

An unfiled history is not a reason to wait longer. We assess what is still open and what relief the delay attracts before the first return goes in.

Cross-border is the whole practice

International and cross-border tax is all we do — not a sideline next to domestic work. The edge cases on this page are our ordinary Tuesday.

Two of the firm’s advisers at the glass desk in the Delhi office

E-signature & authorisation forms — the four phases

Step 1

Establishing the facts

A first call to map the obligations across every country involved

Step 2

Agreeing the fee

A single fixed fee covering the whole set, agreed before we begin

Step 3

Drafting and review

Preparation in the order that makes the relief usable, with a reviewer's sign-off

Step 4

Filing and follow-up

You approve the finished work, and we file it

The team reviewing a file together at a desk

A fixed quote first, in writing

  • Step 1: Tell us the dates and we will tell you the position – Arrival, departure, the years in between — the residence question turns on those before anything else.
  • Step 2: Fixed fee, defined scope, in writing – Both agreed before work starts, so the engagement cannot grow into a larger bill.
  • Step 3: Prepared together, not passed between firms – You are not the go-between for two sets of advisers working from two sets of assumptions.
  • Step 4: Reviewed, approved, filed – A named practitioner checks it, you approve it, and then it goes.

Quoted up front, in writing.

Contact Us 24-hour helpline +1 (416) 619-0068

More of the same work, from other angles

Browse sideways: the pages below answer the neighbouring questions.

Core services for this situation

NRI joint accounts and clubbing Its own page: NRI joint accounts and clubbing — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Form T2036 — provincial foreign tax credit Everything on t2036 provincial foreign tax credit, at the same depth as this page.
Schedule FA — foreign assets (India) Schedule fa India — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Which treaty wins when three countries apply The full guide to which treaty wins three countries, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
DTAA relief — India and Canada Its own page: DTAA relief — India and Canada — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Form 49A — PAN (residents) (India) Everything on form 49a India, at the same depth as this page.
FC-GPR & FC-TRS — inbound investment (India) Fc-gpr & fc-trs India — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Treaty-based structuring reviews The full guide to treaty-based structuring reviews, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Employee vs contractor — both countries Its own page: employee vs contractor — both countries — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.

Who we bring this work to

Nurses working abroad — your filing calendar Its own page: nurses working abroad your filing calendar — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Oil & gas rotational workers — relief you're probably missing Everything on oil & gas rotational workers relief you're probably missing, at the same depth as this page.
Tax for models Models tax — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Construction & contracting cross-border tax The full guide to construction & contracting cross border tax, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Tax for short-term rental hosts Its own page: short-term rental hosts tax — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Tax for product & project managers Everything on product & project managers tax, at the same depth as this page.
Technology & SaaS cross-border tax Technology & saas cross border tax — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Physicians & surgeons — relief you're probably missing The full guide to physicians & surgeons relief you're probably missing, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Nurses working abroad — what you owe in each country Its own page: nurses working abroad what you owe in each country — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.

The corridors we work every week

Buying or selling property in Australia Its own page: buying or selling property in Australia — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Working remotely from Qatar Everything on working remotely from Qatar, at the same depth as this page.
Canada–Australia tax corridor Canada Australia tax — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Working remotely from United States The full guide to working remotely from United States, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Moving back from Italy — re-establishing residency Its own page: moving back from Italy — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
India–United Kingdom tax corridor Everything on India United Kingdom tax, at the same depth as this page.
Moving back from Ireland — re-establishing residency Moving back from Ireland — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Moving back from United States — re-establishing residency The full guide to moving back from United States, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Buying or selling property in Mexico Its own page: buying or selling property in Mexico — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.

The people on your file

Five named practitioners, each with the part of a cross-border file they carry. Every page on this site says who reviewed it, and the reviewer is one of these people rather than an unnamed team.

Udit Gupta

Udit Gupta

Cross-Border Tax Expert

CA (ICAI), In-Depth Tax Trained

Reviews and signs off the practice's cross-border positions, and carries final responsibility for the treaty analysis on every file that leaves the office.

Abhinav Gupta

Abhinav Gupta

Canada Tax / International Tax

Canada Tax, International Tax, Cross-Border Tax, Transfer Pricing

Canadian returns with foreign income, non-resident filings, and the transfer-pricing documentation that runs alongside intercompany work.

Raghav Gupta

Raghav Gupta

International Tax

International Tax, Transfer Pricing Specialist

Benchmarking, method selection and the local-file and master-file sets that support a group's pricing policy under examination.

Anmol Mittal

Anmol Mittal

Canada and US tax

CPA Canada, CPA USA, CA (ICAI)

Files that have to be right on both sides of the border at once — dual filings, streamlined catch-ups, and the foreign tax credit reconciliation between them.

Vinayak Indolia

Vinayak Indolia

CFO advisory

CPA, CA. Fractional CFO and Senior Advisory Specialist

Groups that need the tax position and the finance function to agree: structure reviews, intercompany policy, and the reporting a board can act on.

Meet the whole team

Cross-border tax case studies

Case study 1

Whether the Year Made Someone an NRI

Indian residence is decided by presence tests applied to the financial year, and a single trip can change the answer for the whole of it. The status is established before any return or exemption is considered.

Read how this one runs
Case study 2

Never Filed a US Return — and Only Just Found Out

Born in the United States, left as an infant, and told by a bank that the returns were owed all along. The work is sequencing: establish which years are actually open, choose the catch-up route on the facts rather than filing quietly, and claim the exclusions and credits that were never taken.

Read how this one runs
Case study 3

A US Filer Married to Someone Outside the System

Electing to treat a non-resident spouse as a US filer buys joint rates and brings that spouse's worldwide income and foreign accounts into the return. The election is easy to make and hard to revoke, so both positions are modelled first.

Read how this one runs
Case study 4

Canadian Pension Paid Abroad and Taxed at the Flat Rate

Pension and annuity payments to a non-resident carry a flat withholding that often exceeds what a return would produce. The alternative filing is elective, and whether it helps depends on the total income for the year rather than on the payment alone.

Read how this one runs
Case study 5

The Two-Year Window After Returning to India

Returning residents pass through a transitional status in which foreign income is largely outside the Indian net. The engagement establishes when the window opens and closes, and puts the transactions that benefit inside it.

Read how this one runs
Case study 6

Moving Money Out of India and the Certificates It Needs

A remittance out of India needs its tax position certified before the bank will process it. The file establishes the character of the funds, produces the certification, and keeps the position consistent with the returns already filed.

Read how this one runs
Case study 7

Indian Rent Collected While Resident Somewhere Else

Rent from Indian property is taxed in India and again where you live, with relief on one side only. The file gets the Indian deduction right first, then claims the credit on the home return against what was actually paid.

Read how this one runs
Case study 8

Trips That Added Up to a Filing Obligation

Short visits are tracked against a treaty threshold that is measured over a moving window rather than a calendar year. Where the threshold is passed, the obligation reaches back over the whole period.

Read how this one runs

All case studies — every published engagement in one place.

How and where the work is delivered

Every link below is a full page of its own — the same depth as this one, for its own subject.

Where the work is delivered

More coverage detail

Core International & Cross-Border Tax Services

International Tax Planning & Advisory

Strategy and compliance for income, assets and families spread across borders.

Treaty residency & tie-breaker
FATCA reporting (Form 8938)
Foreign tax credit (Form 1116)
Multi-country filing calendar
Real estate holding structures
International tax planning
Pre-immigration tax planning
Family office structures
One coordinating team: filings on every side of the border are sequenced so treaty relief and foreign tax credits are claimed once — and in the right country.

U.S. & Cross-Border Tax Returns

Form 1040 from abroad
US state non-resident returns
FBAR (FinCEN 114) filing
Form 5472 — foreign-owned US corp
FIRPTA withholding (Form 8288)
US estate tax exposure
IRS streamlined foreign offshore
PFIC reporting (Form 8621)
Dual filers: U.S. citizens in Canada and Canadians with U.S. income run two parallel systems — we prepare both, in the right order, every year.

Expat & Emigration Tax

Departure tax leaving Canada
T1161 properties on emigration
Residency planning
Step-up in cost base on arrival
Split-year residency
Employment income under a treaty
Social security totalization
Returning to Canada after years abroad
The move year is its own project: the elections and valuations filed that year decide the next decade of both countries’ returns.

Non-Resident Canadian Tax

Section 216 rental return
NR4 & NR6 withholding
Section 217 pension return
Section 116 clearance certificate
Regulation 105 waiver
Non-resident employment income
Taxable Canadian property
Part XIII withholding review
Default withholding is 25% of gross: elective returns routinely turn over-withheld rent and pensions into refunds.

Transfer Pricing & BEPS

s.247 contemporaneous documentation
Functional & risk analysis
Benchmarking study
Intercompany agreements
Country-by-country report
BEPS & Pillar Two
Permanent establishment risk
TP audit defence file
Documentation prepared with the return is the cheapest insurance in international tax; reconstructing it during an audit is the most expensive.

Cross-Border Estates & Trusts

Cross-border wills
US estate tax for non-resident aliens
Terminal return & clearance certificate
Non-resident trusts (s.94)
T1141 & T1142 trust reporting
Inheriting property abroad
Graduated rate estates
Post-mortem planning & pipeline
Wills drafted for one country routinely misfire in the other — deemed disposition here, estate tax there, credits in between.

Cross-Border Corporate Tax

Entity selection across borders
Business profits & PE
Intercompany loans & thin cap
Paying dividends to a foreign parent
Global mobility & day tracking
Debt vs equity funding
Branch or subsidiary
Cross-border M&A due diligence
Expansion raises the same four questions every time — entity, PE, repatriation, payroll. We answer them before the tax authorities do.

India Tax for NRIs & Returning Residents

NRI residency day tests
NRE, NRO & FCNR accounts
TDS on property (s.195)
Lower or nil TDS certificate
Repatriating sale proceeds
Capital gains on Indian shares
India–Canada DTAA
ITR-2 for NRIs
The deduction is taken on the sale price, not the gain — which is why an NRI property sale strands cash unless the certificate is applied for before closing.

Canadian Tax with a Foreign Element

T1135 foreign property
T1134 foreign affiliates
Departure tax
Newcomer's first return
Returning to Canada
Split-year residency
US citizens in Canada
Canada–US corridor
Residency is decided on facts, not on a form — and the year you arrive or leave is the one where the largest amounts turn on the smallest details.

UAE Tax for Expats & Their Home Country

Expat tax in the UAE
Moving to the UAE
Moving back from the UAE
UAE property purchases
Retiring in the UAE
Canada–UAE corridor
India–UAE DTAA
US–UAE corridor
A zero-tax country is only half the answer — the question that decides the bill is whether the country you came from still treats you as resident.

Industries & Client Types We Serve Worldwide

Global E-commerce & Marketplaces
Technology & SaaS
Professional Services Firms
Cross-Border Real Estate
Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers
Athletes, Artists & Entertainers
Remote Workers & Digital Nomads
Investment Funds & Holding Companies

Global E-commerce & Marketplaces

  • Foreign VAT / GST / sales tax registrations
  • Marketplace withholding reviews
  • Inventory nexus & PE analysis
  • Multi-currency books reconciled
Explore E-commerce & Marketplaces

Technology & SaaS

  • Cross-border revenue sourcing & withholding
  • IP structuring with real substance
  • Equity for cross-border teams
  • U.S. expansion: entity & PE setup
Explore Technology & SaaS

Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers

  • Transfer pricing documentation (s.247)
  • Customs value vs transfer price
  • Foreign affiliate reporting (T1134)
  • Country-by-country reporting
Explore Trade & Manufacturing

Athletes, Artists & Entertainers

  • Reg 105 & U.S. CWA agreements
  • Multi-state & country calendars
  • Touring income allocation
  • Royalty & image-rights withholding
Explore Athletes & Entertainers

Remote Workers & Digital Nomads

  • Residency analysis before moving
  • Employer payroll exposure
  • Totalization & social security
  • Foreign tax credits
Explore Remote Workers

Investment Funds & Holding Companies

Holding structures live or die on treaty access, beneficial ownership and substance — the MLI's principal-purpose test now sits over every arrangement.

A holding structure is only as good as its reporting. Foreign affiliates, accrued passive income and distributions each carry their own return, and the penalties on those attach to the form rather than to any tax being owed — so a structure that saves tax can still cost money if the information returns are late.

  • Treaty access & PPT reviews
  • FAPI & surplus computations
  • Withholding-efficient routing
  • Governance & substance
Explore Funds & Holdcos

E-signature & authorisation forms — how we work — questions we are asked

Do I need to come to your office?

No, though you are welcome to: we have offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE. Documents move through a secure portal, and meetings can be in person or by video, arranged around your time zone. Clients in the Gulf, India, Europe and across North America all work with us the same way.

Does it matter which of your offices handles my file?

No. The same named reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed with the tax authorities, and the same fixed fee is agreed in writing before any work starts.

Which countries have a tax treaty with the United States?

Around sixty, including Canada, the United Kingdom, India, Australia and most of western Europe — but the list matters less than the terms, because each treaty caps rates and allocates income differently. Two countries with treaties can produce opposite answers on the same pension or the same royalty. What decides your position is the specific article covering your income type. See our country guides.

Can I avoid capital gains tax on a foreign property?

Not by virtue of it being foreign — there is no exemption for that, and the "keep it offshore" advice you may have read is how people acquire penalties rather than savings. What genuinely reduces the gain is ordinary and legitimate: principal residence relief where the property qualifies and the designation is made correctly, a properly built cost base including acquisition costs and capital improvements, the timing of the disposition, the treaty rules for real property, and credit for the foreign tax paid. See principal residence and foreign property.

Will you tell me what I could have done differently?

Yes, including where the window has closed. Knowing that a step was available last year is the reason next year is cheaper.

How do you decide what is out of scope?

It is written down before we start. Anything not named in the scope is quoted separately rather than assumed, which is what stops the fee moving.

Tax terms explained

Tax residency certificateStreamlined filingStreamlined foreign offshoreBusiness visitorForm 5471Bona fide residence testTCSSaving clause183-day ruleDeemed dispositionNon-discrimination articleCountry-by-country reportForm 67Local file Browse the full A–Z glossary

Where our clients are

Country desks

Austria tax for expats — country guideNigeria tax for expats — country guideSweden tax for expats — country guideNepal tax for expats — country guideChina tax for expats — country guideIndia tax for expats — country guide

Coverage and process

Greater Toronto Area — cross-border tax coverageBrampton — cross-border tax coverageEurope — cross-border tax coverageNorth America — cross-border tax coverageServing all of Canada — how we workHow an engagement works — how we work

Fixed fees

T2 with foreign income — fixed-fee priceMaster file & CbCR — fixed-fee priceDual filing — 1040 + T1 together — fixed-fee priceFBAR & Form 8938 disclosure — fixed-fee price
A named reviewer on every filing

Get your cross-border filing handled for a fixed fee

Tell us the situation and we quote in writing before any work starts. You approve the result before it is filed.

Contact Us 24-hour helpline +1 (416) 619-0068 See fixed fees
  • Rated 5.0 out of 5 stars on Google
  • Offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE
  • Fixed fees agreed before work starts

Our practitioners are alumni of leading accounting and tax institutions

Where our partners studied — CPA Canada (In-Depth Tax Program), AICPA, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.

Request a Quote +1 (416) 619-0068