How an engagement works

Working with an office in another city is not a lesser engagement: the same reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed, and the fee is agreed in writing before any work begins.

  • 15+Years of cross-border experience
  • 18,000+Clients served
  • 5.0Google rating
  • 4Global offices — India, USA, Canada & UAE

Secure a fixed quote

Send what you have. We price the engagement from your own documents, in writing, before any work starts.

24-hour helpline: +1 (416) 619-0068
  • Fixed fee agreed before work starts
  • Google rating 5.0 out of 5
  • 24-hour helpline: +1 (416) 619-0068
In short

Working with an office in another city is not a lesser engagement: the same reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed, and the fee is agreed in writing before any work begins. The practice has offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE — fixed fee agreed in writing before work starts, and nothing filed until you have approved it.

Where we are

Legal Quotient Consultants
381 Front St W, Toronto, ON M5V 3R8, CA
+1-416-619-0068 · contact@lqconsultants.com

One practice and one standard, whether the client is in Canada, the United States, Europe or Asia. Offices in four countries, one review standard.

Two of the firm’s advisers and the team in the open-plan office

How an engagement works — priced before we start

What you pay for an engagement is settled before it begins: we read the documents you already hold, work out how many returns, countries and years are in scope, and put the fee in writing. Where an authorisation has to be filed with an authority first, that step is part of the quote.

Individual tax filing

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

Individual returns where salary, investments or property sit outside the country of residence, prepared so relief is claimed once and in the right place.
See the fee schedule

Corporate cross-border filing

From $999

fixed, quoted before work starts

Company filings where income, ownership or operations cross a border, with the related-party disclosures that come with them.
See the fee schedule

Foreign asset & information reporting

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

The information returns that carry the heaviest penalties — foreign accounts, foreign property, foreign affiliates — prepared from one asset list.
See the fee schedule

Non-resident & departure filings

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

For anyone taxed by a country they do not live in — rent, pensions and investment income reaching across a border after the move.
See the fee schedule

Catch-up & voluntary disclosure

From $349

fixed, quoted before work starts

Voluntary disclosure handled as one piece of work, from the review of what is outstanding to the returns that close it.
See the fee schedule

Payroll & mobility setup

From $999

fixed, quoted before work starts

What an employer owes when an employee works in another country: the registrations, the withholding and the reporting that follow.
See the fee schedule

Transfer pricing documentation

From $2,500

fixed, quoted before work starts

Benchmarking and documentation for related-party dealings, prepared to the standard the reviewing authority applies.
See the fee schedule

Estate & trust filing

From $799

fixed, quoted before work starts

Estates and trusts with assets or beneficiaries in more than one country, with both sides prepared together.
See the fee schedule

All published fees on one page — all of it on a single page, so the number you compare is the number you pay.

What is different about working here

Working with an office in another city is not a lesser engagement: the same reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed, and the fee is agreed in writing before any work begins.

None of that is unusual for this group, and all of it is easier to handle early. The expensive version is the one discovered after a notice arrives.

We publish the mechanics because they are part of the deliverable. Knowing how the work will run — and who is accountable for the review — is reasonable to ask before committing to a fee.

The reason How an engagement works clients stay is boring and worth saying: the same person reviews the file each year, so the history is not re-explained annually to somebody new.

The four steps

  1. 1A first call to map the obligations across every country involved
  2. 2A single fixed fee covering the whole set, agreed before we begin
  3. 3Preparation in the order that makes the relief usable, with a reviewer's sign-off
  4. 4You approve the finished work, and we file it

What this looks like with numbers

Numbers make this concrete, so here is the same rule applied to a set of figures.

Credit relief on one stream of income

Take C$151,000 of income taxed in both countries. Assume the other country charged 25% on it and the home country would charge 44% on the same amount.

Credit relief on one stream of income
ItemAmount
Income taxed in both countriesC$151,000
Tax paid abroad (assumed 25%)C$37,750
Home tax on the same income (assumed 44%)C$66,440
Credit available (lesser of the two)C$37,750
Home tax still payableC$28,690

The credit absorbs C$37,750 and leaves C$28,690 payable at home, because the home rate on this income is the higher of the two. The balance is real cash and it is due on the home timetable, which is why instalments get raised in the first meeting. That is an illustration of the mechanism, not a prediction about your file — the same computation on your figures is the first thing we do.

These amounts illustrate the mechanism only. The rates and thresholds are assumptions of the example, not your numbers: each is checked against the issuing authority for your specific tax year before any return is filed.

What the engagement includes

  • 18,000+ clients served across 4 global offices: India, the USA, Canada and the UAE.
  • Nothing is filed until you have read it.
  • Authorisation with each authority, so we see the assessments and slips directly rather than asking you for them.

Fixed fees agreed before any work starts, so the number in the quote is the number on the invoice. Your existing accountant keeps the domestic file

Where to go from here

One call is usually enough to know whether this is a filing or a project.

Reviewed for the 2025 and 2026 filing seasons by Udit Gupta, Cross-Border Tax Expert, Legal Quotient Consultants. General information, not advice for your circumstances — call our 24-hour helpline to discuss your own position.

Where international tax accountant comes into this file

The subject here is how an engagement works, which is what people mean when they search for international tax accountant. This page covers who it applies to, the filings it produces, and the fixed fee agreed before work begins.

Working with an office in another city is not a lesser engagement: the same reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed, and the fee is agreed in writing before any work begins.

How the engagement runs, phase by phase

  1. Send the documents as they are

    No tidying required — forward what you have and we tell you what is missing.

  2. Get a fixed quote in writing

    Priced from your actual documents before any work begins, not estimated after.

  3. Both countries prepared together

    One team builds the filings against each other so the relief lands exactly once.

  4. Review, then file

    You approve the finished work before we file it.

The difference a dedicated cross-border team makes

Factor Legal Quotient Hourly billing model
Pricing A fixed fee, agreed in writing before work starts Hourly, billed as incurred
Experience 15+ years of cross-border work, 18,000+ clients Varies by file
Both sides of the border Prepared together by one team, so relief is claimed exactly once One country at a time, reconciled later
Who reviews it A named practitioner, published on the page Whoever the queue reaches
Where the work happens Our offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE Whichever single office you can travel to

Four terms worth pinning down

Resident alien
A non-citizen taxed by the United States as a resident, on worldwide income, because they hold a green card or meet the substantial presence test.
Day-count record
A contemporaneous record of presence by country. Almost every cross-border employment position depends on one, and almost nobody can produce one after the year has ended.
Delinquent FBAR
A late account report filed with a reasonable-cause statement where the income was reported and no examination is under way.
FCNR account
A foreign-currency deposit for non-residents, which removes rupee exchange risk and has its own tax and repatriation treatment.
how an engagement works: How we read this one

Working with an office in another city is not a lesser engagement: the same reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed, and the fee is agreed in writing before any work begins.

Whatever the file turns out to involve, the terms do not move: the scope and the fee are agreed in writing before any work starts, a named practitioner reviews the result, and nothing is filed until you have approved it.

The published fees closest to how an engagement works

The published fees below assume the scope we agreed. An engagement moves band when the file changes shape: a further year surfaces, a second country enters, or an authority asks for a schedule nobody expected. When that happens the revised figure is put to you in writing before the work continues.

Corporate cross-border filing

$999fixed, before work starts

Covers: Corporate compliance for a group that trades or holds assets in more than one country, prepared on both sides together.

See this fee page

Foreign asset & information reporting

$349fixed, before work starts

Covers: The information returns that carry the heaviest penalties — foreign accounts, foreign property, foreign affiliates — prepared from one asset list.

See this fee page

The difference a dedicated cross-border team makes

One team, not two firms billing separately

You are not the go-between for two sets of advisers with two sets of assumptions. One engagement covers each country the file touches.

A named reviewer on every file

Every page on this site and every file we deliver says which practitioner reviewed it — a person, not a team inbox.

The order of filing is planned, not improvised

Which return goes first decides whether relief can be claimed at all. That sequence is worked out before anything is submitted.

Residence is tested, not assumed

Where you are resident for treaty purposes is a question with a method. We work through it and write down the answer, with the facts it rests on.

Two of the firm’s advisers at the glass desk in the Delhi office

From first call to filed return

Step 1

Initial call

A first call to map the obligations across every country involved

Step 2

Scope and fee

A single fixed fee covering the whole set, agreed before we begin

Step 3

Preparation and review

Preparation in the order that makes the relief usable, with a reviewer's sign-off

Step 4

Filing and payment

You approve the finished work, and we file it

The team reviewing a file together at a desk

The engagement, start to finish

  • Step 1: Hand over the paperwork in any state – Sorting it is our job. Send what exists and we identify what is missing from it.
  • Step 2: Priced before a single form is opened – The fee comes from the documents, agreed in writing, and stays where it was agreed.
  • Step 3: One position across every return – The same facts, filed consistently on each side, so nothing contradicts anything else.
  • Step 4: Filed after you have read it – The completed work reaches you before it reaches an authority.

Quoted up front, in writing.

Contact Us 24-hour helpline +1 (416) 619-0068

Where to go next

Browse sideways: the pages below answer the neighbouring questions.

Services these clients use most

Marketplace facilitator rules Everything on marketplace facilitator rules, at the same depth as this page.
Economic nexus thresholds by state Economic nexus thresholds by state — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Indian resident with foreign assets (Schedule FA) The full guide to Indian resident with foreign assets schedule fa, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
183-day rules in practice Its own page: 183-day rules in practice — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Form 14653 — non-resident certification Everything on form 14653 non resident certification, at the same depth as this page.
Non-resident receiving a Canadian pension Non-resident receiving Canadian pension — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
FDI routes, FC-GPR and FC-TRS compliance The full guide to fdi routes, fc-gpr and fc-trs compliance, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Regulation 102 — waiver application Its own page: regulation 102 waiver application — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Form 1041 — trust and estate return with foreign assets Everything on form 1041 trust estate return foreign, at the same depth as this page.

Who we help

Non-resident landlords — what we charge Everything on non-resident landlords what we charge, at the same depth as this page.
Civil & structural engineers — your filing calendar Civil & structural engineers your filing calendar — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Day traders — your filing calendar The full guide to day traders your filing calendar, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Tax for actors & film crew Its own page: actors & film crew tax — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Professors & lecturers — your filing calendar Everything on professors & lecturers your filing calendar, at the same depth as this page.
Nurses working abroad — your filing calendar Nurses working abroad your filing calendar — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Oil & gas rotational workers — what you owe in each country The full guide to oil & gas rotational workers what you owe in each country, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Software developers — your filing calendar Its own page: software developers your filing calendar — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Tax for gig-economy drivers & couriers Everything on gig-economy drivers & couriers tax, at the same depth as this page.

Where our clients live and work

Retiring in Netherlands — pensions & withholding Everything on retiring in Netherlands, at the same depth as this page.
Moving back from Portugal — re-establishing residency Moving back from Portugal — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Moving back from Mexico — re-establishing residency The full guide to moving back from Mexico, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Working remotely from Ireland Its own page: working remotely from Ireland — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Retiring in Ireland — pensions & withholding Everything on retiring in Ireland, at the same depth as this page.
Moving to UAE — the tax year you leave Moving to UAE — the guide, the FAQ and the fixed fee.
Buying or selling property in Japan The full guide to buying or selling property in Japan, with the fee fixed before any work starts.
Working remotely from Saudi Arabia Its own page: working remotely from Saudi Arabia — mechanism, deadlines and published fees.
Retiring in Japan — pensions & withholding Everything on retiring in Japan, at the same depth as this page.

The people on your file

Five named practitioners, each with the part of a cross-border file they carry. Every page on this site says who reviewed it, and the reviewer is one of these people rather than an unnamed team.

Udit Gupta

Udit Gupta

Cross-Border Tax Expert

CA (ICAI), In-Depth Tax Trained

Reviews and signs off the practice's cross-border positions, and carries final responsibility for the treaty analysis on every file that leaves the office.

Abhinav Gupta

Abhinav Gupta

Canada Tax / International Tax

Canada Tax, International Tax, Cross-Border Tax, Transfer Pricing

Canadian returns with foreign income, non-resident filings, and the transfer-pricing documentation that runs alongside intercompany work.

Raghav Gupta

Raghav Gupta

International Tax

International Tax, Transfer Pricing Specialist

Benchmarking, method selection and the local-file and master-file sets that support a group's pricing policy under examination.

Anmol Mittal

Anmol Mittal

Canada and US tax

CPA Canada, CPA USA, CA (ICAI)

Files that have to be right on both sides of the border at once — dual filings, streamlined catch-ups, and the foreign tax credit reconciliation between them.

Vinayak Indolia

Vinayak Indolia

CFO advisory

CPA, CA. Fractional CFO and Senior Advisory Specialist

Groups that need the tax position and the finance function to agree: structure reviews, intercompany policy, and the reporting a board can act on.

Meet the whole team

Cross-border tax case studies

Case study 1

A carton of paper turned into a priced and ordered engagement

A client arrived with several years of unsorted slips, foreign statements and correspondence, and no idea what he owed or where. The engagement began by sorting the papers into years and jurisdictions and obtaining the account history from each authority under authorisation, before anything was quoted. Only then was the work priced, in writing, and broken into the order the filings had to be made. The engagement produced an inventory of what existed, a schedule of what was missing, a fixed fee for the part that could be scoped, and a completed set of filings in the sequence the credits required.

Case study 2

Scope changed part way through and the fee was reissued in writing

Midway through preparing a personal return, the authority record obtained under authorisation revealed a foreign entity the client had not mentioned and had long stopped thinking about. That brought reporting obligations well beyond the original engagement. Work stopped, the additional scope was set out with what each part involved, and a revised fee was issued and agreed before anything further was done. The engagement produced the original return on the original terms, a separately priced piece of work for the entity reporting, and a written record of what was agreed at each point.

Case study 3

Authorisations filed with both authorities before any work began

A client with obligations in two countries expected the work to start with the return. It started with the authorisations instead, because neither the filing history nor the balances could be confirmed without them, and the two authorities process them on very different timescales. The waiting period was used to assemble documents. When the records came back they showed one assessed year the client believed was outstanding and one outstanding year he believed was assessed. The engagement produced an accurate picture of the actual position before a figure was prepared, which changed the order of the work.

Case study 4

Missed years planned as separate priced stages rather than one bill

A client who had not filed for a long period wanted the position regularised but could not commit to the whole cost at once. The engagement was structured so that each year, or group of years, was scoped and priced on its own, with the earliest and most exposed years taken first so that the largest risk was dealt with at the start. Each stage was agreed in writing before it started. The engagement produced a filed set of years completed in sequence, a running record of what remained, and a payment path the client could follow without an open-ended commitment.

Case study 5

Second opinion on a return another preparer had already filed

A client asked for a review of a filed return that had produced a result he could not explain. The engagement was scoped as a review only, priced as such, with no assumption that work would follow. The review traced each figure to a source document, tested the treaty position that had been taken, and set out in writing which parts were supportable and which were not. The client was given the reasoning so he could take it back to his original preparer if he preferred. He instructed an amendment, which was then quoted separately.

Case study 6

One reviewer across a family's Canadian and foreign filings

A family had personal returns, a rental property abroad and a small company, handled until then by different people who had never spoken to each other. Positions taken on one return contradicted positions on another. The engagement brought all of it under one scope with a single reviewer, so that the ownership of the property, the treatment of the rent and the shareholdings in the company were described the same way everywhere. It produced a consistent set of filings across the family, a written summary of the positions taken, and one point of contact for each authority.

Case study 7

One Employee Working From Another Country

A single remote employee can create payroll registration, withholding and social security obligations in their country, and sometimes a corporate presence too. The review sets out each obligation and the order they have to be registered in.

Read how this one runs
Case study 8

A TFSA That Costs More Than It Saves

Canadian tax-free accounts are not tax-free to a US person, and some of them carry a reporting form of their own. The file is a review of what is held, what each account triggers on the US side, and whether the account is worth keeping once the reporting is priced in.

Read how this one runs

All case studies — every published engagement in one place.

Core International & Cross-Border Tax Services

International Tax Planning & Advisory

Strategy and compliance for income, assets and families spread across borders.

One coordinating team: filings on every side of the border are sequenced so treaty relief and foreign tax credits are claimed once — and in the right country.

U.S. & Cross-Border Tax Returns

Dual filers: U.S. citizens in Canada and Canadians with U.S. income run two parallel systems — we prepare both, in the right order, every year.

Expat & Emigration Tax

The move year is its own project: the elections and valuations filed that year decide the next decade of both countries’ returns.

Non-Resident Canadian Tax

Default withholding is 25% of gross: elective returns routinely turn over-withheld rent and pensions into refunds.

Transfer Pricing & BEPS

Documentation prepared with the return is the cheapest insurance in international tax; reconstructing it during an audit is the most expensive.

Cross-Border Estates & Trusts

Wills drafted for one country routinely misfire in the other — deemed disposition here, estate tax there, credits in between.

Cross-Border Corporate Tax

Expansion raises the same four questions every time — entity, PE, repatriation, payroll. We answer them before the tax authorities do.

India Tax for NRIs & Returning Residents

The deduction is taken on the sale price, not the gain — which is why an NRI property sale strands cash unless the certificate is applied for before closing.

Canadian Tax with a Foreign Element

Residency is decided on facts, not on a form — and the year you arrive or leave is the one where the largest amounts turn on the smallest details.

UAE Tax for Expats & Their Home Country

A zero-tax country is only half the answer — the question that decides the bill is whether the country you came from still treats you as resident.

Industries & Client Types We Serve Worldwide

Global E-commerce & Marketplaces
Technology & SaaS
Professional Services Firms
Cross-Border Real Estate
Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers
Athletes, Artists & Entertainers
Remote Workers & Digital Nomads
Investment Funds & Holding Companies

Global E-commerce & Marketplaces

  • Foreign VAT / GST / sales tax registrations
  • Marketplace withholding reviews
  • Inventory nexus & PE analysis
  • Multi-currency books reconciled
Explore E-commerce & Marketplaces

Technology & SaaS

  • Cross-border revenue sourcing & withholding
  • IP structuring with real substance
  • Equity for cross-border teams
  • U.S. expansion: entity & PE setup
Explore Technology & SaaS

Importers, Exporters & Manufacturers

  • Transfer pricing documentation (s.247)
  • Customs value vs transfer price
  • Foreign affiliate reporting (T1134)
  • Country-by-country reporting
Explore Trade & Manufacturing

Athletes, Artists & Entertainers

Performance income is taxed where earned — Regulation 105 in Canada, withholding agreements in the U.S. — with special treaty articles overriding the usual rules.

Performance income is taxed where the performance happens, and the deduction is usually taken at source on the gross fee before expenses. Recovering the difference is a filing exercise in the other country, and it only works if the tour, the residency and the withholding certificates were documented while the work was being done.

  • Reg 105 & U.S. CWA agreements
  • Multi-state & country calendars
  • Touring income allocation
  • Royalty & image-rights withholding
Explore Athletes & Entertainers

Remote Workers & Digital Nomads

  • Residency analysis before moving
  • Employer payroll exposure
  • Totalization & social security
  • Foreign tax credits
Explore Remote Workers

Investment Funds & Holding Companies

  • Treaty access & PPT reviews
  • FAPI & surplus computations
  • Withholding-efficient routing
  • Governance & substance
Explore Funds & Holdcos

How an engagement works — how we work — questions we are asked

Do I need to come to your office?

No, though you are welcome to: we have offices in India, the USA, Canada and the UAE. Documents move through a secure portal, and meetings can be in person or by video, arranged around your time zone. Clients in the Gulf, India, Europe and across North America all work with us the same way.

Does it matter which of your offices handles my file?

No. The same named reviewer signs off, the same authorisation is filed with the tax authorities, and the same fixed fee is agreed in writing before any work starts.

How can you quote a fixed fee before you know how complex my file is?

By reading the papers first. You send what already exists, the slips, the prior returns, the foreign assessments, the company documents, and the fee is set from what is actually in front of us and confirmed in writing before any work starts. Nothing is priced from a description over the phone, because descriptions understate cross-border files more often than they overstate them. Where the documents themselves show that part of the position is unknown, for example because years are missing and the record has to be requested from the authority, the quote separates the fixed part from the part that depends on what the record turns out to contain.

Who actually reviews my return before anything is sent to the tax authority?

A named reviewer who is not the person who prepared it, and the same review applies to every engagement regardless of which office holds the file or where the client lives. The reviewer works from the source documents rather than from the preparer's schedules, checks the treaty positions taken and the wording of any disclosure, and signs off in the file. You then receive the complete return as it will be submitted, with a note explaining each figure that is not self-explanatory and each position that depends on a treaty article, so you can question it before rather than after it goes.

Do you need an authorisation to deal with the tax authority on my behalf?

Yes, and it is worth understanding what it does. A representative authorisation lets us see your account, your assessments and your filing history, which is frequently how missing years and unclaimed credits are discovered in the first place. It does not let us commit you to anything, and you can withdraw it at any time. Where a file involves more than one country, each authority has its own authorisation with its own form and its own processing time, so those are filed at the start of the engagement rather than when they are first needed.

What happens if my file turns out to be more complicated than expected?

The work stops and you get a revised written fee before it continues. That is the point of pricing from documents: if something appears that the documents did not show, an account the authority holds that you had forgotten, a foreign entity, a year that was never assessed, then the original scope no longer describes the job and the original figure no longer describes its cost. You decide whether to extend the engagement, narrow it, or take the additional part elsewhere. What does not happen is additional work billed against a number you never agreed to.

How do I send my documents and how do I sign the finished return?

Documents are exchanged through secure cloud software rather than by email attachment, because cross-border files carry account numbers, identification numbers and passport pages that should not sit in an inbox. You upload what you have, in whatever state it is in, and the schedule of what is still missing is kept in the same place so both sides can see it. The finished return is signed electronically, and paper is accepted where a client prefers it or where a particular authority requires a wet signature on a specific form.

Can you take on my file if your office is in a different city from me?

Yes, and the engagement is not a lesser one for it. The same engagement letter is signed, the same authorisation is filed with the authority, the same named reviewer signs off, and the fee is agreed in writing before work begins, exactly as it is for a client who walks in. What changes is the logistics of getting documents to us and the return back to you. The address on the letterhead matters to the authorities and to the post; it has never been what determines the standard of the work or the price of it.

Is the sale of foreign property taxable where I live?

For a resident, yes — worldwide gains are taxable, and the gain is computed in your own currency, so the exchange rate at purchase and at sale changes the number even when the local-currency price did not move. The country where the property sits usually taxes it too, often with a withholding or clearance step before closing, and that tax becomes a credit. A principal residence relief may apply to a home abroad on the same terms as one at home. See principal residence and foreign property.

How would a foreign tax authority know I am resident there?

Mostly from information you or your bank already provided. Account-opening forms ask you to self-certify tax residence, and that certification is reported between authorities under the Common Reporting Standard or, for US accounts, under the FATCA framework. Beyond that: employer and payroll filings, property registries, immigration records and the tax filings of anyone who paid you. The realistic planning assumption is that the data arrives. See FATCA and information reporting.

15+ years of cross-border experience

Your cross-border filing, quoted before we start

Describe what happened and which countries are involved; the fee comes back in writing before anything begins.

  • A named reviewer signs off every filing
  • 18,000+ clients served
  • Re-quoted, never silently invoiced

Our practitioners are alumni of leading accounting and tax institutions

Where our partners studied — CPA Canada (In-Depth Tax Program), AICPA, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.

Request a Quote +1 (416) 619-0068