Can a foreign country override the will I made here?
For assets sitting in that country, often yes. Some legal systems reserve a fixed portion of an estate for particular family members, usually children and a surviving spouse, and those rules apply to the property regardless of what a will drafted elsewhere says. The will is not ignored, but it operates only on what is left after the reserved portion has been satisfied. This is a question of law rather than of tax, so it is answered with counsel in the country where the asset sits. What it changes on the tax side is who receives what, which is the input every estate filing depends on.
What is a reserved share in an inheritance?
It is the portion of an estate that a legal system sets aside for specified heirs and does not allow the deceased to direct elsewhere. The mechanism varies between systems: the fraction differs, the class of protected heirs differs, and so does whether it attaches to particular assets or to the value of the estate as a whole. The practical consequence is consistent. A beneficiary named in the will may receive less than the will promised, and a relative who is not named at all may receive something. Both outcomes change the tax reporting on the receiving side.
My father owned property in a country with forced heirship — what now?
Start by establishing which law governs that property, because that determines who inherits it, and only then can anyone work out the tax consequences. Two things are worth doing before money moves. Get the position confirmed by counsel where the property sits, in writing, and get the actual distribution documented rather than assumed. Estates run into trouble when the tax filings are prepared from the will while the property in fact passed under local law to different people. The two versions then have to be reconciled, usually after an authority has already asked the question.
Does forced heirship change the tax bill or only who inherits?
It changes who inherits, and that in turn changes the tax. Several reliefs depend on who actually receives the property rather than on who was intended to receive it: relief for transfers to a surviving spouse is the clearest example, because it follows the property to the spouse and does not follow an intention recorded in a will. Where a reserved share redirects part of an asset to children, the part treated as passing to the spouse shrinks, and any claim built on the will as drafted overstates the relief. So the legal answer has to be settled before the filing, not after it.
Can I disinherit a child if I own property abroad?
Not reliably, and the answer depends on where each asset sits rather than on where you live or where the will was signed. A will that validly excludes an adult child under the law of one country may be partly overridden as to property located in a country that reserves a share for children. Some systems allow a choice of governing law and some do not, which is a legal question for counsel in each country. From the tax side the point is narrower: plan the filings around what the law of each place will actually deliver, not around the instruction in the will.
Which country’s law decides who inherits our overseas flat?
As a general matter, immovable property tends to be governed by the law of the place it sits, while movable property such as bank accounts and shares is more often governed by the deceased’s domicile or habitual residence. That is a starting point rather than an answer, because the connecting factors and the exceptions differ by country and some systems allow an election. The working approach is to take the asset list, establish the governing system for each line, and get the uncertain ones confirmed locally. Doing that first is considerably cheaper than unwinding a distribution afterwards.
Is "fund transfer pricing" the same thing as transfer pricing?
No — and if you came here to calculate FTP, this is not it. Fund transfer pricing is a bank's internal allocation of funding costs and benefits between its own business units, a treasury and asset-liability management discipline used to measure branch or product profitability. Tax transfer pricing is about prices between legally separate related parties across borders, and about which country taxes the resulting profit. The words overlap; the fields do not. See our transfer pricing work.
What is double taxation?
Double taxation means the same income being taxed by two authorities. It comes in two forms: juridical, where two countries each tax one person on one amount, and economic, where two different people are taxed on the same underlying profit — a company on its earnings and a shareholder on the dividend paid out of them. Relief comes from a treaty, a foreign tax credit, or an exemption, and which one applies depends on the income type. How to avoid double taxation sets out the routes.
