Do I file Form 3CEAB even if no tax is owed?
Information return obligations of this kind are generally required on the facts rather than on the tax result, so a nil position does not remove one. Groups with more than one Indian constituent entity.
What happens if I have missed Form 3CEAB for several years?
Missed years are dealt with as a package rather than one at a time, because the route chosen for the first year affects the relief available for the rest. We map the years and the obligations before anything is filed.
Is Form 3CEAB the same as the other reports I already file?
No. The intimation designating which Indian entity of a group will file the master file. Satisfying a different obligation, even one covering the same accounts or entity, does nothing for this one.
What does Form 3CEAB actually decide?
It designates which Indian constituent entity of a multinational group will file the master file on the group's behalf, so that the obligation sits with one named entity rather than defaulting onto every Indian entity in the group individually.
What happens if a group with several Indian entities never files Form 3CEAB?
Without the designation, each Indian constituent entity is potentially exposed to the master-file filing default in its own right, rather than the obligation being consolidated in one place. A small procedural omission at this stage can therefore multiply into a group-wide exposure rather than a single entity's problem.
Can the designated entity be changed in a later year?
Groups can change which entity is designated as their structure or internal arrangements change, but the change itself needs to be filed and reflected consistently — an undocumented, informal switch between entities from one year to the next is exactly the kind of gap that shows up as a discrepancy if either entity is later reviewed.
Does Form 3CEAB need to be filed every year, or only once?
It is generally filed for each reporting period the group's master-file obligation applies to, rather than as a one-time designation that carries forward silently — confirming it has actually been filed for the current year, not just referring back to a previous year's filing, is worth checking.
What does a transfer pricing benchmarking study do?
It evidences that your related-party pricing sits within the range independent parties achieve. The work is comparison: identify companies or transactions genuinely similar in function, risk and assets, compute their margins, and show where your result falls against that range. Done before the filing deadline it supports the position; produced afterwards under audit it carries far less weight. See benchmarking study.
Is my Indian provident fund or PPF still tax-free now that I live abroad?
The exemption is an Indian one, and it does not travel. Your new country of residence taxes worldwide income under its own rules, and several — the United States in particular — may treat the annual growth in a foreign retirement or savings plan as currently taxable and separately reportable, whether or not you withdrew anything. So an account that is genuinely tax-free in India can be a taxable, reportable asset where you now live. See Indian pensions received abroad.